/* ================================================================
   IJRDO · JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND NURSING
   Complete OJS Stylesheet · "Verdant Care" Theme
   ----------------------------------------------------------------
   Palette : Deep Teal + Warm Rose on a light, airy canvas
   Fonts   : Lora (display/serif) + Inter (body/ui)
   Style   : Modern, clinical yet warm · rounded, card-led layout
   ================================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Lora:ital,wght@0,500;0,600;0,700;1,500&family=Inter:wght@400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* =================================================================
   1 · DESIGN TOKENS
   ================================================================= */
:root {
    /* Primary — Deep healing teal */
    --ij-primary:         #0d5856;
    --ij-primary-hover:   #0f6e6b;
    --ij-primary-dark:    #074543;
    --ij-primary-soft:    #e7f2f1;

    /* Accent — Warm nursing rose */
    --ij-accent:          #e11d48;
    --ij-accent-hover:    #f43f5e;
    --ij-accent-soft:     #ffe4e6;

    /* Tertiary — Soft amber  */
    --ij-amber:           #d97706;
    --ij-amber-soft:      #fef3c7;

    /* Light surfaces only */
    --ij-bg:              #fafaf7;  
    --ij-surface:         #ffffff;  
    --ij-surface-2:       #f6faf9;  
    --ij-surface-3:       #eef6f5;   
    --ij-surface-4:       #e1efed;   

    /* Text */
    --ij-text:            #0f2a28;
    --ij-text-body:       #334751;
    --ij-text-muted:      #64748b;
    --ij-text-light:      #94a3b8;

    /* Borders */
    --ij-border:          #e3ebe9;
    --ij-border-hover:    #c9d9d6;

    /* Radii */
    --ij-r-sm:            10px;
    --ij-r-md:            14px;
    --ij-r-lg:            18px;
    --ij-r-xl:            24px;
    --ij-r-full:          999px;

    /* Shadows — soft, light-mode friendly */
    --ij-shadow-xs:       0 1px 2px rgba(13, 88, 86, .05);
    --ij-shadow-sm:       0 2px 6px rgba(13, 88, 86, .06);
    --ij-shadow-md:       0 6px 18px rgba(13, 88, 86, .08);
    --ij-shadow-lg:       0 18px 36px -10px rgba(13, 88, 86, .14);
    --ij-shadow-xl:       0 28px 60px -18px rgba(13, 88, 86, .20);

    /* Focus rings */
    --ij-ring:            0 0 0 4px rgba(13, 88, 86, .12);
    --ij-ring-accent:     0 0 0 4px rgba(225, 29, 72, .15);

    /* Motion */
    --ij-ease:            cubic-bezier(.22, 1, .36, 1);
    --ij-duration:        240ms;

    /* Type */
    --ij-font-display:    'Lora', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    --ij-font-body:       'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif;
}

/* =================================================================
   2 · BASE · TYPOGRAPHY
   ================================================================= */
html { 
    scroll-behavior: smooth; 
    scroll-padding-top: 20px;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--ij-font-body);
    color: var(--ij-text-body);
    background: var(--ij-bg);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    line-height: 1.7;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

::selection { background: var(--ij-primary); color: #fff; }

.pkp_structure_content h1,
.pkp_structure_content h2,
.pkp_structure_content h3,
.pkp_structure_content h4,
.pkp_structure_content h5,
.pkp_structure_content h6 {
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    color: var(--ij-text);
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    line-height: 1.3;
    font-weight: 600;
}

.pkp_structure_content a {
    color: var(--ij-primary);
    transition: color var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

.pkp_structure_content a:hover,
.pkp_structure_content a:focus {
    color: var(--ij-accent);
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* =================================================================
   3 · HEADER SHELL - NON-STICKY VERSION
   ================================================================= */
#headerNavigationContainer {
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-xs);
    position: relative;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 1030;
    font-family: var(--ij-font-body);
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    color: var(--ij-text);
}

#headerNavigationContainer::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    height: 4px;
    background:
        linear-gradient(90deg,
            var(--ij-primary) 0%,
            var(--ij-primary) 40%,
            var(--ij-accent)  40%,
            var(--ij-accent)  70%,
            var(--ij-amber)   70%,
            var(--ij-amber)   100%);
}

#headerNavigationContainer .container-fluid {
    max-width: 1440px;
    margin-inline: auto;
    padding-inline: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
}

/* =================================================================
   4 · HEADER · TOP BAR (user nav) — BADGES HIDDEN
   ================================================================= */
#headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:first-of-type {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--ij-primary-soft), var(--ij-surface-2));
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    padding-block: 8px;
}

#navigationUser {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    float: none !important;
}

#navigationUser .badge { display: none !important; }

#navigationUser > li.dropdown > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 4px 16px 4px 4px !important;
    background: var(--ij-surface) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-full);
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ij-text) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-xs);
}

#navigationUser > li.dropdown > a::before {
    content: '';
    width: 30px;
    height: 30px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background-color: var(--ij-primary);
    background-image:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(255,255,255,.12), transparent 60%),
        url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23ffffff' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><path d='M20 21v-2a4 4 0 0 0-4-4H8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4v2'/><circle cx='12' cy='7' r='4'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: 100%, 58%;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(13, 88, 86, .25);
}

#navigationUser > li.dropdown > a:hover {
    border-color: var(--ij-accent);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-ring-accent);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

#navigationUser .caret {
    color: var(--ij-text-muted);
    transition: transform var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

#navigationUser .dropdown.open > a .caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }

#navigationUser .dropdown-menu {
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-lg);
    padding: 6px;
    margin-top: 10px;
    min-width: 220px;
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    animation: ijFadeDown 200ms var(--ij-ease);
}

#navigationUser .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 9px 14px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ij-text);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-sm);
    transition: all 180ms var(--ij-ease);
}

#navigationUser .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
#navigationUser .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background: var(--ij-primary-soft);
    color: var(--ij-primary);
}

/* =================================================================
   5 · HEADER · BRAND / LOGO + JOURNAL NAME
   ================================================================= */
.navbar-header {
    padding-block: 16px;
    float: none !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.site-name { margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1; }

.site-name a.navbar-brand {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    height: auto !important;
    padding: 8px 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display) !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.015em;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--ij-primary) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    transition: color var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
    content: "IJRDO - JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCES AND NURSING";
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.8vw, 2rem); 
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    color: var(--ij-primary);
    line-height: 1.25;
    white-space: normal;
    display: inline-block;
    text-transform: none;
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand span:not(.navbar-brand-logo) {
    display: none;
}

.navbar-brand-logo {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.navbar-brand-logo img {
    width: clamp(50px, 8vw, 100px);
    height: auto;
    display: block;
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-sm);
    transition: transform var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand:hover .navbar-brand-logo img {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand:hover::after {
    color: var(--ij-primary-hover);
}

.site-name a.navbar-brand:hover {
    color: var(--ij-primary-hover) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
}

/* =================================================================
   6 · HEADER · MAIN NAVIGATION (pill style)
   ================================================================= */
#nav-menu.navbar-collapse {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 16px;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

#main-navigation {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin: 8px 0;
    padding: 4px;
    list-style: none;
    gap: 2px;
    float: none !important;
    background: var(--ij-surface-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-full);
}

#main-navigation > li { position: relative; float: none !important; }

#main-navigation > li > a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    font-size: clamp(12px, 1.5vw, 13.5px);
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ij-text-body) !important;
    letter-spacing: 0.005em;
    background: transparent !important;
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-full);
    position: relative;
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

#main-navigation > li:hover > a,
#main-navigation > li > a:focus,
#main-navigation > li.active > a,
#main-navigation > li.open > a {
    color: #fff !important;
    background: var(--ij-primary) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(13, 88, 86, .22);
}

#main-navigation > li > a .caret {
    opacity: .7;
    transition: transform var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

#main-navigation > li.open > a .caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu {
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-lg);
    padding: 8px;
    margin-top: 6px;
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    min-width: 240px;
    animation: ijFadeDown 200ms var(--ij-ease);
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 10px 14px;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--ij-text);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-sm);
    position: relative;
    transition: all 180ms var(--ij-ease);
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 6px;
    top: 50%;
    width: 4px;
    height: 0;
    background: var(--ij-accent);
    border-radius: 2px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    transition: height 180ms var(--ij-ease);
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover,
#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus {
    background: var(--ij-primary-soft);
    color: var(--ij-primary);
    padding-left: 22px;
}

#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:hover::before,
#main-navigation .dropdown-menu > li > a:focus::before {
    height: 60%;
}

/* =================================================================
   7 · HEADER · SEARCH
   ================================================================= */
.pull-md-right {
    margin-left: auto;
    float: none !important;
}

.navbar-form {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: 0 !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
}

.navbar-form .form-group { position: relative; margin: 0; }

.navbar-form .form-group::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 15px;
    top: 50%;
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px;
    transform: translateY(-50%);
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%230d5856' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><circle cx='11' cy='11' r='8'/><path d='m21 21-4.3-4.3'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-size: contain;
    pointer-events: none;
    opacity: .7;
}

.navbar-form .form-control {
    width: clamp(160px, 18vw, 220px);
    height: 42px;
    padding: 0 14px 0 40px;
    background: var(--ij-surface-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-full);
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 13px;
    color: var(--ij-text);
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    box-shadow: none;
}

.navbar-form .form-control::placeholder { color: var(--ij-text-light); }
.navbar-form .form-control:hover { border-color: var(--ij-border-hover); }

.navbar-form .form-control:focus {
    width: clamp(200px, 22vw, 290px);
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    border-color: var(--ij-primary);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-ring);
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-form .btn-default {
    height: 42px;
    padding: 0 clamp(16px, 2vw, 22px);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ij-primary) 0%, var(--ij-primary-hover) 100%);
    border: 0;
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-full);
    color: #fff;
    font-family: inherit;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(13, 88, 86, .22);
    text-shadow: none;
    white-space: nowrap;
}

.navbar-form .btn-default:hover,
.navbar-form .btn-default:focus {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ij-primary-hover) 0%, var(--ij-primary) 100%);
    color: #fff;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 20px rgba(13, 88, 86, .3);
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-form .btn-default:active {
    transform: translateY(0);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(13, 88, 86, .22);
}

/* =================================================================
   8 · HEADER · MOBILE TOGGLE
   ================================================================= */
.navbar-toggle {
    margin: 10px 0;
    padding: 10px 12px;
    background: var(--ij-surface-2);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-sm);
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

.navbar-toggle:hover,
.navbar-toggle:focus {
    background: var(--ij-primary-soft);
    border-color: var(--ij-primary);
    outline: none;
}

.navbar-toggle .icon-bar {
    background: var(--ij-primary);
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 1px;
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

/* =================================================================
   9 · PAGE LAYOUT
   ================================================================= */
.pkp_structure_content.container {
    max-width: 1440px;
    padding-inline: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
    padding-block: clamp(24px, 4vw, 52px);
}

.pkp_structure_content .row {
    align-items: flex-start;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px);
}

.pkp_structure_main {
    order: 1;
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 320px;
    width: 320px !important;
}

#main-content.page_index_journal {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}

.page_index_journal .additional_content { order: -1; }
.page_index_journal .cmp_announcements { order: 0; }
.page_index_journal .current_issue { order: 1; }

/* =================================================================
   10 · HOMEPAGE IMAGE
   ================================================================= */
.homepage-image {
    margin: 0 0 36px;
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-md);
    transition: transform var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    position: relative;
}

.homepage-image::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, transparent 60%, rgba(13, 88, 86, .08));
    pointer-events: none;
}

.homepage-image:hover {
    transform: translateY(-3px);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-lg);
}

.homepage-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    display: block;
}

/* =================================================================
   11 · JOURNAL DESCRIPTION
   ================================================================= */
.journal-description {
    position: relative;
    padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 30px) clamp(24px, 3vw, 32px) clamp(22px, 2.5vw, 28px);
    margin: 0 0 44px;
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-sm);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.journal-description::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        var(--ij-primary) 0%,
        var(--ij-accent) 60%,
        var(--ij-amber) 100%);
}

.journal-description::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -40px;
    right: -40px;
    width: 180px;
    height: 180px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle,
        var(--ij-primary-soft) 0%,
        transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .journal-description::after {
        display: none;
    }
}

.journal-description > * { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

.journal-description p {
    font-family: var(--ij-font-body) !important;
    font-size: clamp(13px, 1.5vw, 14.5px) !important;
    line-height: 1.8 !important;
    color: var(--ij-text-body) !important;
    margin: 0 0 16px !important;
}

/* =================================================================
   12 · ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ================================================================= */
.cmp_announcements { margin-bottom: 44px; }

.cmp_announcements .page-header {
    border: none;
    margin-bottom: 22px;
}

.cmp_announcements .page-header h2 {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.2vw, 1.85rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ij-primary);
    margin: 0;
}

.cmp_announcements .page-header h2::before {
    content: '';
    width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--ij-accent-soft);
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' fill='none' stroke='%23e11d48' stroke-width='2' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round'><path d='m3 11 18-5v12L3 14v-3z'/><path d='M11.6 16.8a3 3 0 1 1-5.8-1.6'/></svg>");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: center;
    background-size: 60%;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.announcement-summary {
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-lg);
    padding: clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 22px) clamp(20px, 3vw, 26px);
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* =================================================================
   13 · CURRENT ISSUE
   ================================================================= */
.current_issue { margin-bottom: 52px; }

.current_issue .page-header {
    border: none;
    margin-bottom: 26px;
}

.current_issue .page-header h2 {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.2vw, 1.85rem);
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--ij-primary);
    margin: 0;
}

.current_issue_title.lead {
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 1.6vw, 1.35rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ij-text);
    line-height: 1.45;
    margin: 0 0 18px;
    padding: clamp(14px, 2vw, 18px) clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 24px);
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ij-surface) 0%, var(--ij-surface-3) 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-md);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-xs);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* =================================================================
   14 · ARTICLE CARDS
   ================================================================= */
.sections .section { margin-top: 36px; }

.media-list {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 18px;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

.article-summary.media {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    gap: clamp(14px, 2vw, 22px);
    padding: clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 26px) clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 28px);
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-sm);
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    overflow: hidden;
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    .article-summary.media {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 14px;
    }
    
    .article-summary .media-heading {
        font-size: 1rem;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
}

.article-summary .media-body {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
    min-width: 0;
}

.article-summary .media-heading {
    margin: 0;
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    font-size: clamp(0.95rem, 1.2vw, 1.1rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    line-height: 1.45;
    letter-spacing: -0.005em;
    padding-right: 20px;
}

.article-summary .meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 16px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 0;
}

/* =================================================================
   15 · ADDITIONAL CONTENT (hero / about)
   ================================================================= */
.additional_content { margin: 0 0 52px; }

.additional_content .western {
    font-family: var(--ij-font-body);
    font-size: clamp(13px, 1.5vw, 15px);
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: var(--ij-text-body);
    padding: clamp(24px, 3vw, 36px) clamp(20px, 3vw, 40px);
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg,
            var(--ij-surface) 0%,
            var(--ij-primary-soft) 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-xl);
    margin: 0;
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-sm);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* =================================================================
   16 · SIDEBAR
   ================================================================= */
#sidebar.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    order: 2;
    margin-left: auto;
    align-self: flex-start;
    position: sticky;
    top: 20px;
}

#sidebar .pkp_block {
    padding: clamp(18px, 2.5vw, 24px);
    margin: 0 0 20px;
    background: var(--ij-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--ij-border);
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--ij-shadow-sm);
    width: 100% !important;
    float: none !important;
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* =================================================================
   17 · FOOTER — VERDANT CARE REDESIGN (col-md-2 completely hidden)
   ================================================================= */
footer.footer[role="contentinfo"] {
    margin-top: clamp(60px, 8vw, 100px);
    padding: 0;
    background: var(--ij-primary-dark);
    border: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

footer.footer::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 5px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        var(--ij-primary) 0%,
        var(--ij-primary) 35%,
        var(--ij-accent) 35%,
        var(--ij-accent) 70%,
        var(--ij-amber) 70%,
        var(--ij-amber) 100%);
    z-index: 2;
}

footer.footer::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 800px 400px at 20% 0%, rgba(124, 179, 66, 0.08), transparent 60%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 600px 300px at 90% 100%, rgba(124, 179, 66, 0.04), transparent 70%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

footer.footer > .container {
    max-width: 1440px;
    padding-inline: clamp(16px, 3vw, 32px);
    padding-block: clamp(40px, 6vw, 64px);
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* HIDE col-md-2 completely */
footer.footer > .container > .row > .col-md-2 {
    display: none !important;
}

footer.footer > .container > .row {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: clamp(32px, 5vw, 48px);
    margin: 0;
}

footer.footer > .container > .row > .col-md-10 {
    flex: 1 1 100%;
    max-width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 > div {
    background: transparent !important;
    border: none;
    padding: 0 !important;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88) !important;
    text-align: center;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 h3,
footer.footer .col-md-10 h4 {
    font-family: var(--ij-font-display);
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 1.8vw, 1.35rem);
    margin: 0 0 18px 0;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
    position: relative;
    padding-bottom: 12px;
    display: inline-block;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 h3::after,
footer.footer .col-md-10 h4::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: 0;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    width: 48px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--ij-accent);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 p {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    font-size: 13.5px;
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 a {
    color: var(--ij-amber-soft);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
    border-bottom: 1px dotted transparent;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 a:hover,
footer.footer .col-md-10 a:focus {
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom-color: var(--ij-accent);
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 ul {
    padding-left: 0;
    list-style: none;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 24px;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 ul li {
    margin-bottom: 0;
    padding-left: 0;
    position: relative;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 ul li::before {
    display: none;
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 ul li a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.75);
    font-size: 12.5px;
    border-bottom: none;
    padding: 4px 8px;
    border-radius: var(--ij-r-sm);
    transition: all var(--ij-duration) var(--ij-ease);
}

footer.footer .col-md-10 ul li a:hover {
    color: var(--ij-amber-soft);
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.footer-copyright {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 40px;
    padding-top: 24px;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
    font-size: 11px;
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
}

.footer-copyright a {
    color: var(--ij-amber-soft);
    border-bottom: none;
}

.footer-copyright a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

/* =================================================================
   18 · RESPONSIVE BREAKPOINTS - ENHANCED
   ================================================================= */

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container-fluid, .pkp_structure_content.container {
        padding-inline: 32px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 1199px) {
    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 1.6vw, 1.2rem);
    }
    
    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 8px 14px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 8px 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }

    .navbar-form .form-control { 
        width: 160px; 
    }
    
    .navbar-form .form-control:focus { 
        width: 200px; 
    }

    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        flex: 1 1 100%;
        width: 100% !important;
        position: static !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_structure_content .row {
        flex-direction: column;
    }
    
    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: clamp(0.8rem, 1.4vw, 1rem);
    }
    
    .site-name a.navbar-brand {
        gap: 10px;
    }
    
    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: clamp(45px, 7vw, 70px);
    }
}

@media (max-width: 767px) {
    #headerNavigationContainer .navbar.navbar-default,
    #headerNavigationContainer > .container-fluid:not(:first-of-type) {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        gap: 0;
    }
    
    .navbar-header {
        display: flex;
        align-items: center;
        justify-content: space-between;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    #nav-menu.navbar-collapse {
        display: none !important;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        padding: 12px 0 20px !important;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--ij-border) !important;
        margin-top: 8px;
        gap: 10px;
        width: 100%;
    }
    
    #nav-menu.navbar-collapse.in {
        display: flex !important;
    }
    
    #nav-menu.navbar-collapse.collapsing {
        display: block !important;
    }

    #main-navigation {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: stretch;
        width: 100%;
        gap: 4px;
        background: transparent;
        border: 0;
        padding: 0;
        border-radius: 0;
    }

    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 12px 16px;
        border-radius: var(--ij-r-sm);
        justify-content: space-between;
        font-size: 14px;
    }
    
    #main-navigation > li > a::after {
        display: none;
    }

    #main-navigation .dropdown-menu {
        position: static;
        float: none;
        width: 100%;
        margin-top: 4px;
        box-shadow: none;
        border: 0;
        background: var(--ij-surface-3);
        padding: 4px;
    }

    .pull-md-right { 
        width: 100%; 
        margin-top: 8px; 
    }
    
    .navbar-form { 
        width: 100%; 
        flex-wrap: wrap;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    
    .navbar-form .form-group { 
        flex: 1 1 100%; 
    }
    
    .navbar-form .form-control,
    .navbar-form .form-control:focus { 
        width: 100%; 
    }
    
    .navbar-form .btn-default {
        width: 100%;
        white-space: normal;
    }

    .site-name a.navbar-brand {
        gap: 10px;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        width: 100%;
        margin-left: 0;
        font-size: clamp(0.7rem, 3vw, 0.85rem);
        text-align: left;
        line-height: 1.3;
    }

    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: clamp(45px, 10vw, 55px);
    }

    #navigationUser {
        justify-content: flex-end;
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }
    
    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a {
        padding: 4px 12px 4px 4px !important;
        font-size: 11px;
    }
    
    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a::before {
        width: 24px;
        height: 24px;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.container { 
        padding-block: 24px; 
    }
    
    .pkp_structure_content .row { 
        gap: 24px; 
    }

    .journal-description {
        padding: 20px;
        margin-bottom: 28px;
    }

    .current_issue_title.lead {
        padding: 14px 18px;
        font-size: 0.95rem;
    }
    
    .current_issue .btn.read-more {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
        padding: 12px 20px;
    }

    .article-summary.media {
        padding: 18px;
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 12px;
    }
    
    .article-summary .media-heading {
        font-size: 0.95rem;
        padding-right: 0;
    }
    
    .article-summary .galley-link.btn.pdf {
        width: 100%;
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .additional_content .western {
        padding: 20px;
        font-size: 13px;
    }
    
    .additional_content .western::after {
        display: none;
    }

    /* Footer mobile - col-md-2 already hidden */
    footer.footer .col-md-10 ul {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 12px;
        align-items: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 575px) {
    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: 42px;
    }
    
    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: 0.65rem;
    }
    
    .site-name a.navbar-brand {
        gap: 8px;
    }
    
    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a {
        padding: 3px 10px 3px 3px !important;
        font-size: 10px;
        gap: 6px;
    }
    
    #navigationUser > li.dropdown > a::before {
        width: 22px;
        height: 22px;
    }
    
    .navbar-toggle {
        padding: 7px 9px;
    }
    
    .pkp_structure_content.container {
        padding-inline: 12px;
    }
    
    .journal-description {
        padding: 16px;
    }
    
    .journal-description p {
        font-size: 12.5px !important;
    }
    
    .current_issue_title.lead {
        padding: 12px 14px;
        font-size: 0.85rem;
    }
    
    .article-summary.media {
        padding: 14px;
    }
    
    .article-summary .media-heading {
        font-size: 0.9rem;
    }
    
    .article-summary .authors,
    .article-summary .pages {
        font-size: 11px;
    }
    
    .additional_content .western {
        padding: 16px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
    
    footer.footer > .container {
        padding-inline: 12px;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 375px) {
    .navbar-brand-logo img {
        width: 38px;
    }
    
    .site-name a.navbar-brand::after {
        font-size: 0.6rem;
    }
    
    #main-navigation > li > a {
        padding: 10px 12px;
        font-size: 12px;
    }
    
    .current_issue_title.lead {
        font-size: 0.75rem;
        padding: 10px 12px;
    }
    
    .article-summary .meta {
        gap: 6px 10px;
    }
}

/* =================================================================
   19 · ANIMATIONS
   ================================================================= */
@keyframes ijFadeDown {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-6px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes ijFadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(10px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

@keyframes ijPulse {
    0%, 100% {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--ij-accent-soft);
    }
    50% {
        box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(225, 29, 72, .08);
    }
}

/* =================================================================
   20 · ACCESSIBILITY & REDUCED MOTION
   ================================================================= */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    *, *::before, *::after {
        animation-duration: .01ms !important;
        transition-duration: .01ms !important;
        scroll-behavior: auto !important;
    }
}

:focus-visible {
    outline: 2px solid var(--ij-accent);
    outline-offset: 3px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}

#headerNavigationContainer a:focus-visible,
#headerNavigationContainer button:focus-visible,
#headerNavigationContainer input:focus-visible,
.pkp_structure_content a:focus-visible,
footer.footer a:focus-visible,
#sidebar a:focus-visible {
    outline-color: var(--ij-accent);
}

/* =================================================================
   21 · PRINT STYLES
   ================================================================= */
@media print {
    #headerNavigationContainer,
    #sidebar,
    footer.footer,
    .navbar-toggle,
    .btn.read-more {
        display: none !important;
    }
    
    .pkp_structure_main {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    
    body {
        background: white;
        color: black;
    }
    
    .article-summary.media {
        break-inside: avoid;
        page-break-inside: avoid;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
    }
}